• Cover Story

    Slowing down

    Diana Choyleva

    This being an election year in America, reports of the death of its economic primacy are exaggerated, as are expectations of future Chinese dominance. The past 15 to 20 years have seen a huge Chinese catch-up with the advanced economies and many experts predict...

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  • Blogbook

    Can the GOP turn America against Obama

    Jonathan Bradley

    The New York Times reports today that a group of Republican strategists bankrolled by billionaire Joe Ricketts is putting together a devastating and well-funded ad campaign designed to...

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  • American Talk

    Walter Russell Mead

    James Fallows talks to Walter Russell Mead, one of America's most respected foreign policy thinkers, author, and editor-at-large of The American Interest.

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  • American Opinion

    Discontent postponed

    Anatol Lieven

    So far, President Vladimir Putin of Russia has exercised power well—by the standards of the former Soviet republics. His administration has presided over quite impressive rates of economic growth and has not been...

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  • Book Review

    Power and panic

    Peter Coleman

    The titles and especially the subtitles of the library of books about Rupert Murdoch indicate the fascination he exerts. They present him variously as wizard, ringmaster, mogul, titan, prince, and the world’s greatest...

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American Opinion

Anatol Lieven

So far, President Vladimir Putin of Russia has exercised power well—by the standards of the former Soviet republics. His administration has presided over quite impressive rates of economic growth (admittedly aided by… more»

Election Watch 2012

Rory Medcalf

From coup rumours in China through crusade-mongering in Africa to revelations of revolution in the US State Department: social media is cutting a trail of creative destruction across international affairs in 2012.… more»

Anatol Lieven

The growing confrontation between the United States and Pakistan is one of the most dangerous security threats in the world today. It also illustrates the dysfunctionality into which US strategy… more»

Jonathan Bradley

Toward the end of 2011, the Minnesota congresswoman and then Republican presidential aspirant Michele Bachmann had an interesting idea. Admittedly, interesting ideas are one of the things for which Bachmann… more»

Richard C. Longworth

The American presidential campaign, having given Iowa its prolonged season in the spotlight, moved east to New Hampshire and other states with primary elections. But it will be back to… more»

Jeff Kingston

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton visited Myanmar at the end of November 2011, attracting considerable media attention because it was the first such visit by America’s top diplomat in… more»

Richard McGregor

During the tense budget talks that bought the United States to the brink of sovereign default in July 2011, Barack Obama tossed a barb at Republicans, reminding them they had… more»

Rory Medcalf

Perhaps history never quite repeats, but now it definitely retweets. Thanks to Twitter and some hardworking and entrepreneurial researchers, students can relive some of the epochal wars of the past,… more»

Richard McGregor

Barack Obama was once memorably described by a biographer as a shape-shifter, a political being whose racial background and peripatetic upbringing and education gave him unique skills to inspire and… more»

Richard C. Longworth

The 2012 presidential campaign has begun in the United States, at least for Republican Party hopefuls. Too often, the rhetoric reminds me of a bad time in the American farm… more»

Jack Miles

Private Bradley Manning was arrested in May 2010 and charged with transferring classified data onto his personal computer and disclosing defence information to an unauthorised recipient—namely, Julian Assange of WikiLeaks… more»

Jeff Kingston

Yoshihiko Noda, Japan’s new prime minister—the sixth in five years—has been handed a poisoned chalice. At 54, he inherits all of the problems that his predecessor Naoto Kan was grappling… more»

Rory Medcalf

The boundaries between journalism, intelligence, diplomacy and think tank analysis are dissolving at a rapid rate, thanks to the unstoppable advance of social media. It is not entirely an original… more»

Jonathan Bradley

This past April, a momentous anniversary passed by entirely unremarked upon. The 16th day of that month heralded 10 years since the word ‘blog’ first appeared in the pages of… more»

Gideon Rachman

Last June, the then US defence secretary and former head of the CIA under George W. Bush, Robert Gates, launched a rhetorical missile at America's NATO allies. In a speech… more»

Jeff Kingston

In 1980 I attended a graduate seminar focussing on rival claims over the Spratly and Paracel islands in the South China Sea, and recall the professor suggesting that there was… more»

James Fallows

In an interview before a rapt crowd at the Aspen Ideas Festival this July, Bill Clinton wound up a high-toned discussion about global philanthropy with some political-pro handicapping of the… more»

Amin Saikal

The Arab world is in the grip of critical structural changes. The current popular revolts across the region mark an unprecedented awakening of the Arab people in modern history. The… more»

Rory Medcalf

Foreign policy wonks in droves are turning to Twitter to make their ideas travel faster and further. In just a few years the technique has become so commonplace that established… more»

Jack Miles

"Germany's nuclear energy blunder" read the headline in a lead Washington Post editorial. "Panicked overreaction isn't the right response to the partial meltdown," it went on to say. In the… more»

Rory Medcalf

Think tanks strive to dominate that great grey battle space where both journalistic skirmishers and encumbered academics are at a disadvantage: packaging serious ideas for busy policymakers and opinion-shapers. Yet… more»

Jeff Kingston

And then there were 18. The East Asian Summit (EAS) is an annual forum launched in 2005 at the initiative of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). It initially… more»

James Fallows

Deep disagreements over political issues, and over the perceptions of reality behind them, have been the norm rather than the exception through American life. This is the nation that had… more»

Jack Miles

Is Egypt ready for self-government? Is Libya? As questions like these are asked in the wake of the Arab revolt of 2011, Americans would do well to recall how many… more»

Richard C. Longworth

There is historical resonance in the fact that the Battle of the Statehouses, the struggle over the attempt by newly-elected Republicans to kill off public service unions, broke out in… more»

James Fallows

This issue of American Review goes to press before the 2010 US mid-term elections and will appear after they are completed. That timing, potentially awkward, is in fact a valuable… more»

Jeff Kingston

It is shaping up to be a busy autumn in Asia for the embattled Obama administration as it seeks to shore up its strategic interests in the world's most dynamic… more»

Rory Medcalf

America's think tanks are looking east. Leading the way is the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, which earlier this year opened its doors in China, in partnership with Beijing's highly… more»

Jack Miles

How on earth, my Australian friends have been asking me, can so large a fraction of the American public believe that the American president is an 
illegal Muslim immigrant actively… more»

Ben Simpfendorfer

China is the poorest member to enter the world's richest club. It is a contradiction that explains much about the country's own challenges, and its relationship with the United States.… more»

Iason Athanasiadis

Najeeb Peykon shaves every morning. "I shave as a mark of resistance to the return of the Taliban," he said, beaming from a showbiz burgundy suit with a red tie.… more»

Rachel Schneller

US combat troops left Iraq by 
the end of August, fulfilling President Obama's campaign promise to end the war. Operation Iraqi Freedom, intended to liberate Iraqis from 
Saddam Hussein's tyranny… more»

Paul Taylor

Of the 13 recessions that the American public has endured since the Great Depression of 1929–33, none has presented a more punishing combination of length, breadth and depth… more»

John Norquist

Concern about climate change has ebbed with the global economic contraction. Noble sacrifice seems less attractive to people fearing loss of a job. So the political resolve to address global… more»

James Fallows

The ongoing theme of this column will be the gap between the ideals of American foreign policy and the messy realities of American involvement in the world. That a gap… more»

Rory Medcalf

America enjoys—or suffers—a surfeit of self-reflection about its place in the international order. It basically invented the foreign policy thinktank tradition, and still has a third of the world’s approximately… more»

Jeff Kingston

Yukio Hatoyama, the relatively new prime minister of Japan, surely rues his choice to modify the 2006 bilateral agreement on downsizing the US military presence in Japan and relocation of… more»

Stephen D. Krasner

A CBS/New York Times Poll taken in February reports the following responses to the question “What do you think is the most important problem facing this country today?”… more»

Sean Gallagher

Universities in the United States have enjoyed global dominance for more than half a century thanks to their focus on research. In that time, they have produced 50… more»

Kevin Gaines

In 1886, the African American abolitionist and spokesman Frederick Douglass published “The Future of the Coloured Race,” an essay which held that the biological assimilation of black Americans… more»

Cover Story

The China Campaign (Issue 8, 2012)

Diana Choyleva

This being an election year in America, reports of the death of its economic primacy are exaggerated, as are expectations of future Chinese dominance. The past 15 to 20 years have seen a huge Chinese catch-up with the advanced economies and many experts predict this trend to continue. But the distortions entailed by China’s… more»

Martin Jacques

Talking tough on China is back in vogue. Republican candidate Mitt Romney has resorted to strong language and tough threats. “China steals our designs and patents and our know-how,” declared Romney. “They have walked all over him [Barack Obama]. If I am president that is going to end.” He has promised to brand China… more»

The Right Candidate (Issue 7, 2012)

Lee Marsden

For well over 30 years, the Christian right, a loose coalition of fiscal and social conservatives predominantly from white evangelical and Catholic traditions, has played a significant role in US politics at home and abroad. From its emergence during the late 1970s as a reaction to perceived moral decline and… more»

Jedediah Purdy

The Tea Party movement gets plenty of support from established right-wing financiers and media, but the mood that drives it is as real as it is sometimes bizarre. In 2010, nearly one-third of Republicans told pollsters they believed Barack Obama was a Muslim, and a quarter affirmed the astonishing thought… more»

Colin Dueck

Respectable journalistic opinion in the United States and abroad has coalesced in recent months around several points of agreement regarding the current foreign policy tendencies of the Republican Party. First, that the Republican or Grand Old Party (GOP) has no foreign policy approach today—at least nothing worthy of the name.… more»

Guy Sorman

Populism is an ambiguous term: it is at once an insult and a description.… more»

America in Asia (Issue 6, 2011)

Geoffrey Garrett

Something remarkable happened in Washington in October. After three years of recession and inaction on free trade, amid America’s vituperative partisan gridlock, and with rising fears of a double dip recession, a battered and beleaguered Barack Obama managed to convince Congress to pass free trade agreements with Colombia, Panama and… more»

Alan Dupont

So I don’t think there is any doubt, if there were when this administration began, that the United States is back in Asia. But I want to underscore that we are back to stay.… more»

Stefan Halper

What seemed impossible five years ago is a reality today; China has risen more rapidly and in different ways than most had anticipated. This has profoundly affected the region, the West and the concept of the West. China has chosen its own path; it will not become a member of… more»

C Raja Mohan

The Obama Administration might have returned the United States to East Asia, but it was George W. Bush who brought America back into South Asia at the turn of the millennium. When he came to power in January 2001, Bush was determined to deal with the rise of China and… more»

The Day That Changed America (eBook Special)

Michael Cox

It is never easy to judge the significance of any major event, especially one as momentous as September 11. Looking back, it is perhaps surprising that we were quite as shocked as we were. After all, there had been at least one serious attack on the United States itself in… more»

Allan Gyngell

Terrorism isn’t a 20th-century phenomenon, but the circumstances of September 11—the way al Qaeda organised and funded itself and conducted its operations—could only have come out of the globalising world of the 1990s.… more»

Geoffrey Garrett

From Lincoln’s Gettysburg address to FDR’s “righteous might” response to Pearl Harbour, wartime speeches by presidents of the United States have been enduring snapshots of history. The most obvious candidates from the 9/11 decade would be George W. Bush’s address to Congress on 20 September 2001 saying “our war on… more»

The Legacy of Terror (Issue 5, 2011)

Anatol Lieven

The terrorist attacks of September 11 on New York and Washington led to a remarkably unanimous response, not just from the West but from the entire international community. For the only time in its history, NATO invoked the principle of collective defence enshrined in Article 5 of its founding treaty.… more»

Yiwei Wang

A year after atomic bombs flattened Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Albert Einstein said: "The unleashed power of the atom has changed everything save our modes of thinking and we thus drift toward unparalleled catastrophe." This was much quoted after September 11, 2001. Although it has been 10 years since that tragic… more»

Gilbert Achcar

Like most terrorist attacks launched by little-known underground groups, al Qaeda's September 11 attacks were an attempt to capitalise on wide-ranging social and political frustrations. Al Qaeda's goal was to paint itself as heroic, thereby attracting a broad following. Such endeavours can only be successful—to various degrees—where deep frustrations already… more»

Edward Rhodes

The September 11 strikes continue to profoundly influence American foreign and national security policy choices.… more»

The 911 Decade (Issue 4, 2011)

Geoffrey Garrett

The essays in this collection were written well before Osama bin Laden was killed by the US Navy SEALs in early May. His death marked the end of the September 11 decade, even though the 10th anniversary was still over four months away. Though the themes explored in this volume… more»

David Rieff

It is tempting to view the events of September 11, 2001, as having shattered the faith in historical progress that had been the secular faith of the West since the Enlightenment. Its late 20th-century iterations dominated the thinking of American policymakers across the political spectrum, and its intellectual underpinnings ranged… more»

Adam Garfinkle

As with the bombing of Pearl Harbour and the assassination of President Kennedy, all adult Americans know where they were on September 11, 2001. On that Tuesday morning I was five blocks from the White House at the 5th-floor offices of National Affairs in Washington, an office that housed both… more»

Joseph S. Nye, Jr

Foreign policy issues were notably absent in the 2000 American election campaign, but they came roaring back within a year. The crisis of September 11, 2001 shocked the country and produced an opportunity for George W. Bush to express a bold new vision of foreign policy. Effective visions combine feasibility… more»

The Road Ahead (Issue 3, 2010)

Edward Luce

If anyone had been asked in 1994 to provide a two-year assessment of Bill Clinton's performance, even supporters would have had a difficult time mustering a strong case. Two years into what we now know was president Clinton's first term, a fair observer might have described him as inept, overreaching,… more»

William Pfaff

Barack Obama seemed in 2007–2008 
a figure who had all but miraculously appeared in the United States, promising to end what was, to a great many Americans, a hateful and shaming national period, that of the George W Bush administration, in which the Republican Party of Abraham Lincoln and Theodore… more»

Adam Garfinkle

If, as Winston Churchill declared on 1 October, 1939, Russia is "a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma", then the foreign policy of the Obama administration is an ambivalence wrapped in a mentality inside a perplexity. The latter is not as inclined to malignity as was the former… more»

Michael Spence

In September 2008, the global economy and financial system experienced an earthquake, registering high on the economic Richter scale. The epicentre of this earthquake was the financial system in the United States. It was the end of the Bush presidency. The presidential elections were two months away. The timing from… more»

Richard M. Abrams

For the past 30 years, Americans have been experiencing an increasingly ugly political and social scene featuring a lot of anger and hate. There are ample reasons for Americans from all parts of the political spectrum to be angry, perhaps not least that during the first nine years of the… more»

Facing Up To China (Issue 2, 2010)

Michael Schuman

We all think we know how world history will play out over the next 50 years. China, bursting with nationalistic energy, will overtake the United States as the world’s largest economy and dominant superpower. The US, burdened by debt, stretched by imperial obligations and hamstrung by political infighting, will continue… more»

Shen Dingli

China is a rapidly rising power. Its confidence is up after a continuous decade of spectacular economic growth. During the eight years of the Bush administration, its economic output quadrupled. Today it is the world’s No. 2 trading country and the world’s No. 1 exporter. It possesses the largest foreign… more»

Stephen S. Roach

The contrast between the world’s two most important economies couldn’t be sharper—the ascendancy of China versus the potential decline of the United States. The possibility of such an about-face does not sit well in Washington, where China bashing is on the rise once again. But this time, unlike earlier years,… more»

Kishore Mahbubani

We are entering a new era of world history marked by two distinct features. First, after 200 years, we will see the end of Western domination of world history (but not, of course, the end of the West). Second, we will see the return of Asia. From the year 1… more»

Josef Joffe

Half a century ago, on October 4, 1957, America was on the way out. On that day, the Soviet Union became the first space power in history, launching its Sputnik into orbit, and terror into the American soul. It “gave us a shock which hit many people as hard as… more»

The First Year (Issue 1, 2009)

James Fallows

American power is declining as Barack Obama begins his presidency. American power has been declining through the entirety of my conscious life.… more»

Stephen Walt

It is by now a cliché to observe that Barack Obama took office facing the greatest challenge of any United States president since Franklin Roosevelt. The US economy had been in free-fall since the northern summer of 2008, the nation’s image around the world had taken a beating over the… more»

Rob Shapiro

In the first half of 2008, the United States headed into what seemed to be a normal business downturn triggered by a doubling of energy prices, although a few perspicacious analysts warned that something more fundamental was happening, at least in housing prices. They were correct: a bubble had pushed… more»

Coral Bell

When Barack Obama was talking to about 200,000 Berliners during the United States presidential campaign in 2008, he said “that the problems of the world were too great to be solved by one nation alone”. Well, most of us always knew that. But Obama was recognising more than the United… more»

Michael Wesley

For more than a century, Pacific Asia has profoundly shaped the Australian-American relationship. By the mid-19th century, elites in both countries were defining themselves as Pacific nations, and the lands and societies of Pacific Asia provided important ingredients of the geopolitical identity of each. Asia was seen as a new… more»

John Ikenberry

The rise of China will be one of the great dramas of the 21st century. According to some observers we are witnessing the end of the American era and the gradual transition from a Western-oriented world order to one increasingly dominated by Asia. The historian Niall Ferguson argues that the… more»

Bill Emmott

In recent decades, every financial crisis that has had cross-border dimensions or implications has brought forth widespread calls reform of the international financial system. Such calls have often featured suggestions that it is time for a new Bretton Woods, referring to the United Statesled conference in New Hampshire in July… more»

Geoffrey Garrett

For more than a decade, the modus operandi of United States-China relations has been pragmatic, interest based and disciplined. Both sides have focused squarely on economic win-wins, managing down their lurking geopolitical rivalries and keeping a lid on potentially incendiary political disagreements and military tensions. Presidents Hu Jintao and Barack… more»

Book Reviews

Peter Coleman

The political idiosyncrasies of Murdoch and of the Australian population more»

Doug Bandow

An 80-year battle of ideas underlies today’s economic debate more»

Peter Coleman

Buoyed by the mining boom, Australians reflect on their fortune. more»

Blogbook

John Judis

Steve Jobs was a product of his time— ‘60s counter-culture. more»

Jacob Heilbrunn

Although George Kennan predicted the collapse of the Soviet Union, his advice was seldom listened to. more»

John Barron

Books to boost coffers and confidence. more»

Judith Sloan

Spreading wealth is the key to continuing economic prosperity, so says this Nobel laureate more»

Peter Craven

The inimitable Harold Bloom marries literary theory, critical prowess, and figurative eloquence in his self-described swansong more»

Tom Switzer

There are lessons for present-day policymakers in Eisenhower’s military restraint more»

Peter Coleman

Public opinion against Australia’s involvement in Afghanistan has reached a turning point
more»

John Lee

America must decide if it is to compete with China or cede power to Asia. more»

Hugh White

John Curtin’s most famous quote redefined Australia. more»

Jacob Heilbrunn

Leading historian Niall Ferguson seriously overstates his case that the West has lost its nerve under deadly assault. more»

Peter Coleman

There goes the Lucky Country. more»

Tom Switzer

For those who crudely put all US right-wingers into one ideological pigeon hole, Hard Line is must reading. more»

Ted Galen Carpenter

Sometimes it's the leaders of democratic countries who find it hardest to be truthful with their people. more»

Mary Kissel

Corrupting a country's currency is the first step to destroying it. more»

Alexander Downer

George W. Bush never shied away from hard decisions in his battle to keep America safe. more»

Tom Switzer

In the land of free speech, tearing people apart on the airwaves is not confined to one side of politics. more»

Kathy Hunt

Before he found fame and fortune, Christopher Hitchens was an ordinary boy from a lower middle-class English family. It was his love for words which took him far, all the way to America. more»

Tom Switzer

A White House insider’s take on the Iraq wars and realistic foreign policy. more»

Coral Bell

The world owes the policymakers of 1989 a debt of gratitude–their decisions averted catastrophic conflict more»

Tom Switzer

A good deal of confusion has accompanied the rise, death and rebirth of conservatism in America. more»

Claire Berlinski

Sarah Palin's autobiography is a scathing indictment of herself. more»